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Average MAE in R

MAE in R is a trade's maximum unrealised loss divided by its risk. It reads directly as a fraction of your stop: an MAE of 0.4R means the trade went 40% of the way to your stop before turning around.

The formula

Each trade's MAE relative to your risk, averaged.

How to read it

How many times your risk the trade dipped before recovering. Beyond −1R, your stop should have triggered.

It is the most directly actionable measure in the journal. Take the MAE in R of your winners only and find the point beyond which almost none come back. That point is the stop your data justifies: wider and you pay for nothing; tighter and you cut trades that were going to win.

The classic mistake

Tightening your stop on that reading without checking what it does to win rate. A tighter stop cuts average loss but increases the number of losers. The two effects often cancel out, and only a replay over history says which way.

To go deeper on this : read the full guide. Every term is gathered in the glossary.