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The Tradoshi blog

Psychology, discipline and risk management. Practical articles to stop sabotaging yourself.

Latest articles

Psychology · 13 min

Trading psychology: why 90% of traders lose (2026)

No study says 90% of traders lose. Here is what regulators and researchers actually measured, and the 3 leaks to close: risk, revenge trading, emotion.

Psychology · 10 min

Revenge trading: the mechanism that ruins you after a loss

Revenge trading means trading again right away to erase a loss, often bigger and off-plan. What studies have measured after a loss, the warning signs, and the rules to cut it before it drains your account.

Psychology · 10 min

FOMO trading: spot and defuse the fear of missing out

Jumping in because price leaves without you is a reliable way to lose. Here's how to spot FOMO trading and shut it down before you click.

Discipline · 19 min

Trading routine: the guide to discipline that sticks (2026)

Consistency doesn't come from motivation but from a routine before, during and after the session. Here's how to build it, make it measurable, and turn it into an automatism.

Risk · 14 min

Money management trading: fixed or dynamic risk

Money management trading determines how much you risk per trade. Compare fixed and dynamic risk, common traps, and how to choose based on your level.

Prop firm · 14 min

Prop firm challenge difficulty: how to pass it (2026 guide)

Prop firm challenge: how to pass it without blowing the account. Drawdown rules, risk management, the mistakes that fail most candidates, and the path to funding.

Trading journal · 17 min

Trading journal: the complete guide to improving (2026)

Why most trading journals are useless, what to actually record beyond P&L, manual vs automatic journals, and how to turn your trades into measurable progress.

Risk · 16 min

Forex lot size explained: the formula that saves accounts

Forex lot size explained simply: the exact formula to size every trade by risk instead of guessing, so no loss ever wrecks your account.

Psychology · 12 min

Fear and greed: the two engines that sabotage your trades

Almost all your mistakes come from two opposite emotions. Learn to spot them in action to stop cutting winners and letting losers run.

Psychology · 13 min

Overtrading: why you take too many positions

Trading more doesn't mean winning more. Often the opposite. Understand the causes of overtrading and the guardrails that make you selective.

Discipline · 14 min

The trading plan: why you don't have one (yet)

A trading plan isn't a theoretical document, it's what decides for you when emotion kicks in. Here's what it must contain, and nothing more.

Risk · 12 min

Risk/reward ratio explained simply

A good risk/reward ratio lets you be profitable even while losing more often than you win. Here's how to understand and use it without kidding yourself.

Risk · 14 min

Stop loss meaning: what it is and where to place it

A stop too tight triggers for nothing, a stop too wide ruins your ratio. Here's a stop loss strategy that places your stop where it makes sense.

Prop firm · 12 min

Daily loss limit: how to respect it

The daily loss limit caps what a prop firm account can lose in one day. How it's computed, and the simple rules that keep you from breaching it.

Trading journal · 11 min

The trading statistics that actually matter

Win rate, read alone, misleads. Here are the trading statistics that truly reflect the health of your method, with their formulas and how to read them together.

Discipline · 14 min

Trading rules: how to define them and stick to them

Rules that are too many or too vague are useless. Here's how to write rules that are simple, measurable, and above all keepable day to day.

Discipline · 14 min

Trading plan template and checklists: automating your decisions

Pilots and surgeons use checklists so they don't miss the obvious under pressure. Traders should do the same. Here's how.

Risk · 14 min

Risk of ruin, read on an equity curve simulator

Risk of ruin measures the probability of losing everything. A few numbers are enough to see why risking big is a long-term death sentence.

Risk · 11 min

Drawdown: understanding and surviving your dips

Drawdown is the distance between your peak and your trough. Understanding it means accepting normal dips without panicking or breaking your system.

Prop firm · 11 min

What is the best prop firm? The criteria that matter

Not all prop firms are equal. Beyond the marketing, here are the concrete criteria to check before paying for a challenge.

Trading journal · 11 min

Win rate vs profit factor: which one to watch?

Two traders with the same win rate can have opposite results. Understand why profit factor tells you more than win rate.

Trading journal · 11 min

How to backtest a trading strategy honestly

A poorly done backtest gives beautiful results and a strategy that loses live. Here are the traps to avoid so your backtest tells the truth.

Risk · 12 min

Maximum drawdown: your most important number

Maximum drawdown is the worst drop in your capital between a peak and the trough that follows. Gains get watched readily, this number more rarely, yet it tells you whether you can stick with your strategy long enough to win.

Discipline · 12 min

How to set realistic trading goals

Unrealistic profit goals push you toward over-risk and disappointment. Here's how to set goals that pull you up instead of sabotaging you.

Risk · 12 min

What is leverage in trading and how it works

What is leverage in trading? It's an amplifier of gains and losses. Here's how it really works and how to use it without getting burned.

Trading for beginners · 15 min

How to become a professional trader: real stages

How to become a professional trader? Here are the real stages, in order, and why most quit before reaching the right one.

📩 Free template
Trading journal · 11 min

Trading Journal Excel Template: Free Download, Columns and Formulas

A free trading journal spreadsheet for Excel and Google Sheets: the columns to track, the formulas to paste, and the template sent to you by email.

📩 Free Excel template by email
Trading journal · 16 min

Top 10 best trading journals in 2026 (comparison)

Excel, Notion, dedicated app, journal with a psychology coach: not all trading journals are equal. Here are the criteria that truly matter and the right choice for your profile.

Trading journal · 11 min

What is a trading edge (and how to know if you have one)

An edge is neither a secret nor a gut feeling: it's a measurable statistical advantage. Here's what an edge really is, how to measure it with expectancy and profit factor, and how to avoid destroying it yourself.

Trading journal · 12 min

Understanding Profit Factor in Trading Strategies

Explore “What is Profit Factor in Trading” to grasp its importance in evaluating strategies. Learn to calculate profit factor and determine what makes it valuable for trading success.

Trading journal · 11 min

The P&L calendar: reading your performance day by day

Your result on a monthly grid, green or red: the P&L calendar reveals patterns invisible in a list of trades. Here's what it shows and how to read it to improve.

Psychology · 11 min

Developing patience in trading: the most profitable skill

Patience in trading is selective waiting, built through rules rather than willpower. What research has measured on the most active investors, and how to develop it.

Psychology · 12 min

Why trading is so hard (it's not what you think)

Trading is simple to understand but hard to execute, because the real obstacle isn't technical but human: it goes against your instincts and its feedback is misleading.

Psychology · 12 min

The best trading psychology books (a commented guide)

Trading in the Zone, Steenbarger, Van Tharp, Kahneman: the reference works on the trader's mind, what each brings, and for which profile. Without jargon.

Discipline · 13 min

Building a complete trading system (the 5 components)

A system isn't an entry strategy: it's a set of rules covering selection, entry, risk, exit and stop. Risk management is its core. Here's how to assemble it.

Discipline · 12 min

Playbook trading: documenting your winning setups

Playbook trading means building a library of your best setups, documented in detail, to turn isolated wins into repeatable know-how.

Discipline · 13 min

Tracking your trading habits (not just your P&L)

Tracking your trading habits means measuring your behaviors rather than P&L alone. What research says about tracking and habit formation, and how to apply it to your rules.

Prop firm · 13 min

The trailing drawdown in prop firms: the trap to understand

The trailing drawdown follows your highest balance and can fail you even in profit. Here's how it works, its variants (balance or equity, locking), and how to manage it.

Risk · 13 min

Risk management in day trading (essential guardrails)

Day trading concentrates risk into an accelerated format. Daily loss limit, stopping after a losing streak, fee control: the guardrails that protect the day trader.

Trading journal · 12 min

Trading patterns: spotting what makes you win or lose

Every trader has recurring schemas, often invisible, that decide their results: winning patterns to repeat and losing ones to cut.

Trading journal · 12 min

Analyzing your trading performance (beyond P&L)

Analyzing isn't looking at your P&L, it's understanding where your results come from. A few key indicators and breakdowns reveal the why, and lead to concrete decisions.

Trading journal · 12 min

Trade journal spreadsheet template columns: the list, and its limits

The spreadsheet is free and educational, but its manual entry discourages. The dedicated journal automates everything and adds psychology. Here's how to choose based on your volume and needs.

Trading journal · 11 min

What is backtesting in trading (and its limits)

Backtesting tests a strategy on the past before risking your capital. Here's what it really does, the benchmarks it gives, its limits (overfitting, past ≠ future) and why to complement it.

Trading journal · 11 min

Backtest trading: manual or automated, which to choose?

The manual backtest builds intuition, the automated one tests fast and en masse. Manual suits discretionary strategies, automated suits mechanical ones. Here's how to choose, or combine.

Trading journal · 12 min

Backtesting vs forward testing: the difference that matters

Backtesting tests on the past, forward testing on new data. The latter is the real judge: it foils overfitting. Here's why both are indispensable, and in which order.

Trading for beginners · 12 min

What is forex trading? Currency market explained

What is forex trading? It's the largest financial market, where currencies trade 24 hours a day. Here's how it works and what to know before trading.

Trading for beginners · 12 min

What are options in trading? The basics explained

An option gives the right, not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a fixed price. Here's how they work, their vocabulary, and why they're riskier than they look.

Trading for beginners · 12 min

What is trading stocks? A beginner's guide to stock trading

What is trading stocks? Buying and selling shares of listed companies to capture their price moves. The basics of stock trading: how it works, hours, traps.

Trading for beginners · 20 min

What is futures trading? Futures contracts explained

A futures contract commits you to buy or sell an asset at a price set today, on a future date. How futures trading works, where to trade it, and how it differs from stocks and options.

Trading for beginners · 17 min

Futures brokers: how to choose a broker for futures trading

On futures, the broker and the platform are often two separate things. What to compare between futures brokers before opening an account, and our recommended platform.

Trading for beginners · 12 min

What is crypto trading? The basics explained

Crypto trading runs 24/7, with no pause or holiday. Here's what sets it apart from forex or stocks, its specific risks, and how to start without getting trapped.

Trading for beginners · 12 min

PnL meaning in trading: what your P&L really tells you

P&L stands for profit and loss: it's your net result on a trade, a day or a month. Here's how it's calculated, realized vs unrealized, and why it's not enough to judge your performance alone.

Trading for beginners · 10 min

Day trading for beginners: setup, tools, and strategies

Master day trading with effective setups, strategies, and tools. Learn how to manage risk and avoid common pitfalls in this comprehensive day trading guide.

Trading for beginners · 11 min

How to start trading: 10 essential tips

Wondering how to start trading without blowing up your account? Here are 10 concrete tips to lay the right foundations before your first real trade.

Trading for beginners · 10 min

How to start paper trading on a demo trading account

Paper trading explained: what it is, where to do it for free, what it hides, and a 4-week plan from a demo trading account to your first live trades.

Trading for beginners · 10 min

How much money do day traders make? Honest answer

How much money do day traders make in reality? Here's an honest answer based on capital and actual returns, with no invented numbers or promises.

Trading for beginners · 9 min

The pattern day trader rule (PDT) explained

FINRA replaced the PDT rule on June 4, 2026, but your broker may still apply it until October 2027. What the rule says, who it applies to, and what changes.

Trading strategies · 13 min

Supply&demand zones explained: how supply and demand zones work

Supply and demand zones mark the levels where supply or demand once overwhelmed the market. Here's how to identify them, trade them, and avoid false signals.

Trading strategies · 10 min

Order flow trading: reading who moves the price

Order flow means reading the real flow of buy/sell orders rather than just price shape. Here's what it is, the tools to read it, and its limits for a retail trader.

Trading strategies · 9 min

Scalping explained: what it is, benefits, risks

Scalping aims for small, repeated gains on positions held seconds to minutes. Here's what it really takes, and why it's not a shortcut to profitability.

Trading strategies · 9 min

Swing trading strategies, and how to exit a swing trade

Swing trading holds positions for days to weeks to capture a larger move. Here's how it works, and why it suits those who can't watch the screen all day.

Trading strategies · 9 min

The gap and go strategy explained

Gap and go trades the continuation of a stock that opens with a strong gap, driven by news or a catalyst. Here's the mechanics, the filtering criteria, and the classic traps.

Trading strategies · 9 min

Moving averages for your entries and exits

Simple, exponential, crossover: moving averages are used to gauge trend and trigger entries and exits. How they are calculated, how they are used, and what published studies actually measured.

Trading journal · 8 min

Tracking a crypto portfolio in Excel: the template and its limits

Six columns are enough to track crypto in a spreadsheet. Here is the structure that survives, and the three places where it always gives way.

Trading journal · 11 min

Crypto trading journal: what to track

Crypto runs 24/7, with fees, funding and volatility a classic journal doesn't capture well. Here are the specific metrics to track for a useful crypto journal.

Trading journal · 11 min

Forex tracker: what your trading journal should record

Sessions, correlated pairs, spread, swap: forex has its own statistical traps. Here's what a forex trading journal should track to reveal your real edge.

Trading journal · 11 min

Futures trading journal: what to track

Built-in leverage, margin, expiring contracts: futures require particular tracking. Here are the metrics your journal needs if you trade futures.

Trading journal · 11 min

Stock trading journal: what to track

Earnings, opening gaps, sector: stocks need their own reading grid. Here's what a stock trading journal should track to be truly useful.

Prop firm · 12 min

Proprietary trading firm: how prop firm trading and a prop firm account work

Trading with a prop firm's capital instead of your own: here's how it really works, from the evaluation to the funded account, and what the firms themselves write about the nature of their accounts.

Trading for beginners · 13 min

Algo Trading: A Practical Guide to Getting Started

Algo trading explained: how it works, the main strategy types, real risks like overfitting, and the skills you need to actually start coding one.

Trading for beginners · 11 min

Japanese Stock Market Index: Nikkei 225 and TOPIX

Japanese stock market index explained: how the Nikkei 225 and TOPIX are built, why the yen moves them, and how to actually trade them.

Trading strategies · 11 min

Flag Pattern Trading: Bull Flag and Bearish Flag Explained

Flag pattern trading explained: how to spot the pole, the flag, the breakout, and where to place your stop and target, with worked examples.

Trading strategies · 12 min

Day Trading Options: Strategy, Risk and the PDT Rule

Day trading options: how it works, strike and expiration choices, PDT rule, bid-ask spreads, and the risk rules that keep your account alive.

Trading for beginners · 11 min

Is Day Trading Legal? The Straight Answer

Is day trading legal? Yes, in the US, the UK and France. What the law really regulates: your broker, the products, taxes and market abuse, text by text.

Trading for beginners · 11 min

Stock Market Hours 2026: Holidays, Early Closes and Nasdaq's 23-Hour Day

U.S. stock market hours in 2026: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, ten holidays, early closes on November 27 and December 24, and Nasdaq's new night session.

Risk · 11 min

Take Profit Stop Loss: The Complete Placement Guide

Take profit stop loss explained: how to set both correctly, calculate risk/reward, and stop moving your levels out of fear or greed.

Trading for beginners · 13 min

Forex Trading Lessons for Beginners: The Full Path

Forex trading lessons for beginners, structured step by step: market basics, vocabulary, charts, orders, risk management and the mistakes to skip.

Trading for beginners · 12 min

What Is Liquidity in Trading? Definition, Spread and Depth

What is liquidity in trading? A clear breakdown of spread, volume, order book depth, slippage, liquidity pools and the liquidity sweep concept.

Trading for beginners · 12 min

Is Intraday Trading Gambling? The Honest Answer

Is intraday trading gambling or a real skill? Here's the honest breakdown of edge, risk management and the psychology that separates the two.

Trading for beginners · 12 min

Is Day Trading Gambling? What the Numbers Say

Is day trading gambling or a real skill? A blunt look at the stats, the psychology, and what separates a trader from a gambler.

Trading strategies · 15 min

Traders Dynamic Index (TDI): The Complete Guide

Traders Dynamic Index explained: origin, RSI and volatility band components, default settings, how to read signals, and strategies for forex scalping.

Trading strategies · 13 min

ICT Concepts Books: What Actually Exists to Learn

Looking for ICT concepts books? There's no official one. Here's what really exists, what's worth reading, and how to actually learn the method.

Trading strategies · 12 min

Inverse head and shoulder pattern (inverse head and shoulders): how to spot and trade it

The inverse head and shoulders pattern explained: structure, volume, price target, stop placement, and the mistakes that turn it into a costly fakeout.

Trading for beginners · 11 min

How many trading days are in a year? (And why it matters)

How many trading days in a year? Around 250 to 252 for US stocks. Here's the real breakdown by market, month, and why the number matters.

Trading strategies · 12 min

FVG trading: how to read a fair value gap and its inverse

A fair value gap is the trace of an order book imbalance, not a pattern. What it really is, how to qualify it by its cause, and how to find out whether it earns you anything.

Trading journal · 11 min

Free trade journaling: the trading journals that are actually free in 2026

A few days of trial, a capped permanent plan or a spreadsheet: what "free" actually means at each trading journal, recorded on 7 October 2026.

Risk · 13 min

Risk Management in Trading: The Complete Guide

Risk management in trading isn't optional extra credit. It's the difference between a career and a blown account. Here's how it actually works.

Trading strategies · 13 min

Scalping Strategy: The Honest Guide to Trading Fast Without Blowing Your Account

A no-nonsense guide to scalping strategy: setups, risk rules, psychology and the mistakes that wreck fast traders' accounts.

Trading strategies · 12 min

Order Book Scalping: Reading the Book to Trade the Seconds That Matter

Order book scalping explained: how to read bid/ask depth, spot spoofing, and manage the execution speed and psychology this style demands.

Trading strategies · 13 min

Day Trading Crypto: The Complete Guide to Trading Without Blowing Up Your Account

Day trading crypto explained honestly: volatility, leverage, risk management and the discipline it actually takes to survive and stay profitable.

Trading for beginners · 18 min

What Is Trading: A Beginner's Guide to Getting Started

Discover the fundamentals of trading with our guide. Learn what trading is and how to start effectively, with essential tips for beginners.

Trading strategies · 12 min

RSI Trading: How to Read the Relative Strength Index Without Getting Trapped

RSI trading explained the right way: what it measures, why 70 and 30 aren't magic signals, and how to use divergences without getting burned.

Trading journal · 9 min

Automatic Trading Journal: The Guide to Stop Typing Your Trades

Your Excel file won't make you improve. A smart trading journal automates entry, computes your real statistics and tracks your biases to turn your data into profitable decisions.

Trading journal · 10 min

Master Fintech Affiliate Program for Financial Success

Discover how fintech affiliate programs can elevate your earnings by matching offers with audience needs. Learn about tracking, compliance, and best practices.

Equipment · 13 min

Best laptop for day trading: 7 models, spec by spec

Seven laptops for trading, from the MacBook Air to a ThinkPad P1 with NVIDIA graphics: official specs, external displays, compatible platforms.

Equipment · 10 min

Best computer for day trading: build or buy your trader PC

A trading PC is nothing magical: it's a desktop sized for three jobs, running your platform, driving your screens and never failing mid-session. Part by part, what matters and what is wasted money.

Equipment · 9 min

Monitor setup for trading: how many screens you actually need

Six screens don't make a better trader. How many monitors you need, which size and resolution, and how to arrange them so you read your charts without craning your neck: the multi-monitor guide.

Equipment · 11 min

Day trading laptop requirements, platform by platform

RAM, CPU, graphics, screen and video outputs: what MT5, TradingView, NinjaTrader and eight other platforms officially ask of a trading laptop.

Trading journal · 12 min

Best AI trading apps and tools for traders (2026)

Six AI trading apps compared: journal analysis, market scanning, algorithms. What each one actually does, and which one answers your question.

Discipline · 10 min

Trading dashboard: the metrics that change what you do

A dashboard is judged on one thing: has any number on it ever made you change a behaviour? The metrics that matter, and the ones you can remove.

Risk · 9 min

MAE and MFE: maximum adverse and favorable excursion

Your journal records the result, not the path. MAE and MFE measure how far price went against you and in your favour, and tell you if you exit too early.

Trading strategies · 9 min

Break and retest strategy: what a retest is in trading

A retest is price returning to a level it just broke. The setup, what validates it, what invalidates it, and how to measure it on your own trades.

Trading journal · 13 min

Option backtesting: how to backtest an options strategy

An option price depends on time and implied volatility, not just the underlying. What backtesting one really requires, and the three workable paths.

Trading strategies · 10 min

Footprint charts, DOM and volume profile: order flow tools

Four tools read order flow, and each shows something different. What the DOM, the footprint chart, the heatmap and the volume profile actually display.

Famous traders · 22 min

Jesse Lauriston Livermore: the stock trader who wrote the rules and broke them

Jesse Livermore made and lost several fortunes. His life, his trading rules, the legend of the $100 million of 1929, and why he did not follow his own rules.

Risk · 12 min

Black swan event: what it is and what it does to a trading account

A black swan event is a rare, extreme-impact event explained only afterwards. Taleb's definition, five measured sessions and what it changes for your account.

Trading strategies · 13 min

Option Greeks explained: delta, gamma, theta, vega, rho, Black-Scholes and max pain

The Greeks estimate how much an option's premium changes when price, time, volatility or rates move. Sourced definitions and one worked example.

Trading for beginners · 13 min

Commitment of Traders report: what the COT data shows, and what it does not

The CFTC's Commitment of Traders report breaks down each week who holds US futures positions. Formats, categories, one real line read step by step, limits.

Equipment · 11 min

What is MT5? MetaTrader 5 explained, from orders to limits

MT5, or MetaTrader 5, is a multi-asset trading platform developed by MetaQuotes. Orders, accounts, MQL5, differences with MT4 and limits, all sourced.

Trading for beginners · 13 min

Order types: market, limit, stop, buy stop limit, trailing stop loss and good till canceled

An order says what to buy or sell, at what price and until when. Market, limit, stop, stop-limit, trailing stop, OCO, good till canceled: what each one guarantees.

Risk · 11 min

Break-even in trading: the break-even point of a trade and the break-even stop

Break-even is the point where a trade or a system neither wins nor loses after costs. How to calculate the price and the win rate, and what a break-even stop does.

Trading journal · 11 min

Free backtesting software: what really exists and where free stops

MetaTrader, cTrader, NinjaTrader, thinkorswim, TradingView, QuantConnect, Backtrader: what each tool's free version allows, from its own documentation, and where it stops: ticks, intraday, options.

Trading journal · 9 min

Backtesting stocks, forex and futures: what each market changes in the data and the simulation

Stocks: adjusted prices and survivorship bias. Forex: broker-specific spread, ticks and swap. Futures: expiries, continuous contracts, tick value and margins. What each market changes in a backtest, with sources.

Trading for beginners · 12 min

Fed meeting dates 2026-2027 and the trader's economic calendar: every date read on the official source

FOMC, NFP, CPI, ECB, Bank of England, Bank of Japan, SNB, Eurostat, Copom and IPCA: every remaining 2026 date and every date published for 2027, read on each institution's official calendar, with the time converted for you.